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I'm trying to render some windows, reflecting an environment map, and to be transparent to let light enter inside the house. There are two windows facing each, and I need to see throught both, and keep the alpha channel here.

Here are the window's material nodes that do (half) the trick :

enter image description here

But, as you can see, there is no reflection on windows, which is needed. The "is Camera Ray" is overriding the reflections too. But if I don't add the "is Camera Ray" to the "is Shadow Ray", the background is rendered instead of alpha channel:

enter image description here

So, is there a way to have a "glass" material with both:

  • reflections of an env map,
  • light passing through
  • alpha channel through

EDIT: Well, the answer from duplicate question suggested doesn't solves the problem. The main difference here is that some parts of the rendered material is viewed over another object (interior walls, here), while some area is over background. The answer from the suggested duplicate does only take account of an object over background only.

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  • $\begingroup$ Well, thanks @RayMairlot, this should have answered, but only partially (see my edit). $\endgroup$ – Polosson Jun 3 '15 at 11:46
  • $\begingroup$ @Polosson I realized that, and edited my answer with another solution which should answer both this question and the other, provided I understand correctly. Have you tried using a transparent shader? $\endgroup$ – gandalf3♦ Jun 3 '15 at 11:47
  • $\begingroup$ Well, thanks @gandalf3, I tested your second solution with not much luck. And yes, I use a transparent shader, mixed with glass shader by a "light path" (as shown in the screenshots). The problem on your solution is that with the Fresnel node it doesn't work... May be an angle of camera view story... Thanks anyway! $\endgroup$ – Polosson Jun 3 '15 at 11:52
  • $\begingroup$ @Polosson Are your windows made of 2D planes? Try using the Facing output of the Later Weight node instead. $\endgroup$ – gandalf3♦ Jun 3 '15 at 11:54
  • $\begingroup$ @gandalf3, no more luck with the Facing output of Layer Weight. The blend setting swaps from one situation to the other (reflexions and no alpha / no reflexions with alpha). I tried to play with Light Path to drive this blend setting, but no combination works. $\endgroup$ – Polosson Jun 3 '15 at 13:18
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By mixing a glass or glossy shader with a transparent shader based on a fresnel node, rays will be allowed straight through the glass at smaller angles of incidence, and will reflect at grazing angles. Rays which go through and reach the environment background will give alpha transparency:

Note that the Fresnel node is not necessary for mixing (setting the factor directly will get something like what you are looking for), but it does make the reflections of the material behave in a more physically based manner.

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