What is the Python API for moving a collection?

Question

I created a Python like this

bpy.ops.object.move_to_collection(collection_index=2, new_collection_name="Background")

But this code must have a collection called "Background" in the scene from the beginning

I want this.

1. If there was no collection called "Background", we would create one with Python and move the selected object
2. If the "Background" collection exists, just move it instead of creating a new one

And I'd like to go from ViewPort to Hide I created this code, but I don't know how to specify the "Background"

bpy.context.scene.hide_viewport = True

Digression

With just these two lines, I was able to create Empty if it wasn't there and select it if it was there.

bpy.ops.object.select_pattern(pattern="Empty")
bpy.ops.object.constraint_add_with_targets(type='TRACK_TO')

=====Edit=====

I was putting up the wrong code. bpy.context.scene.exclude = True

When I modified it in this way, I get an error bg_col.hide_exclude = True

Answer 1

import bpy

C = bpy.context
D = bpy.data
S = D.scenes["Scene"]

if not D.collections.get("Background"): #Get collection by name in data, and check if None
    bg_col = D.collections.new("Background") # Create a new one if not found
    S.collection.children.link(bg_col)
    # Add it to your Scene unless you don't need to see it in your scene
else:
    bg_col = D.collections.get("Background")

bg_col.hide_viewport = True #This is not the eye icon but the monitor icon hidden