I checked one of the text files for 2.83 and says my GPU is supported, I ran one of the command scripts (blender factory startup) and it produced a Blender Debug Output. This text message says
found bundled python: D:\blender-2.83.0-windows64\blender-2.83.0-windows64\2.83\python
Error : EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION
Address : 0x00007FF7A9A7FFF4
Module : D:\blender-2.83.0-windows64\blender-2.83.0-windows64\blender.exe
I also ran your cmd script blender_debug_log
Switching to fully guarded memory allocator.
Blender 2.83.0
Build: 2020-06-03 12:41:58 Windows Release
argv[0] = D:\blender-2.83.0-windows64\blender-2.83.0-windows64\\blender
argv[1] = --debug
argv[2] = --debug-cycles
argv[3] = --python-expr
argv[4] = import bpy; bpy.ops.wm.sysinfo(filepath=r'C:\Users\Hendawg\AppData\Local\Temp\blender\debug_logs\blender_system_info.txt')
Note: No (valid) 'C:\Users\Hendawg\AppData\Roaming\Blender Foundation\Blender\2.83\config\startup.blend' found, fall back to built-in default.
So what is causing the error that preventing it from loading?